Joaat
Jooat stands for "Jenkins One At A Time" and is an hashing algorithm, that is used by GTA V to hash names to uint32 values. You can't get the model name from a hashed value, that's only possible by brute forcing the values.
The hash is not case sensitive and is already implemented into alt:V API, you can use alt.hash() on server and client side.
Tip
See Pleb Masters: Forge JOAAT Tool for a reverse JOAAT hash lookup.
Joaat Calculator
Here you can enter a name to get the hash of it as uint32 and hex.
name:
uint32:
int32:
hex: